1. [1] Masson F., J. C. D. Hatzfeld, J. Martinod, P. Vernant, F. Tavakoli and M. Ghafory-Ashtiani, 2005. Seismic Versus Aseismic Deformation in Iran Inferred from Earthquakes and Geodetic Data. Geophys J. Int. 160, 217-226. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02465.x]

2. [2] Lichtenegger, H. and H. Sünkel, 1989. Mathematische-Geophysikalische Model, in Österreichische Beträge zum Wegener-Medals-Projekt. Mitteilungen der Geodätischen Institute der Technischen Universität Graz, 65, 61-80.

3. [3] Jackson, J., and D., McKenzie, 1988. The Relationship between Plate Motions and Seismic Moment Tensors, and the Rates of Active Deformation in Mediterranean and Middle East. Geophys J. Int., 93(1),45-73, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1988.tb01387.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1988.tb01387.x]

4. [4] Frank, F.C., 1966. Deduction of Earth Strains from Survey Data. Bull, Seismol. Soc. Am., 56, 35-42.

5. [5] Welsch, W., 1979. A Review of the Adjustment of Free Networks. Surv. Rev. 194(25), 167-180. [DOI:10.1179/sre.1979.25.194.167]

6. [6] Bibby, H.M., 1982. Unbiased Estimate of Strain from Triangulation Data Using the Method of Simultaneous Reduction. Tectonophysics, 82, 161-174. [DOI:10.1016/0040-1951(82)90093-2]

7. [7] Chen, R., 1991. On the Horizontal Crustal Deformations in Finland. Helsinki, Finish Geodetic Institute.

8. [8] Krumm, F. and E. Grafarend, 2002. Datum-free Deformation Analysis of ITRF Networks. Artificial Satellites, 37, 75-84.

9. [9] Hossainali, M.M., 2006. A Comprehensive Approach to the Analysis of the 3D-Kinematics of Deformation. Darmstadt University of Technology, Darmstadt, Ph.D. Thesis, 150 pp.

10. [10] Amerian Y., 2002. Investigating Systematic Errors in Precise Digital Leveling. M.Sc. Thesis, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, Tehran, Iran.

11. [11] Vosooghi B., 1994. An Investigation of Systematic Errors in Precise Leveling Network of Iran. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

12. [12] Altiner, Y., 1999. Analytical Surface Deformation Theory. Springer, ISBN: .

13. [13] Heitz, S., 1988. Coordinates in Geodesy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-73939-2]

14. [14] Nilforoushan, F., F. Masson, P. Vernant, C. Vigny, J. Martinod, M. Abbassi, H. Nankali, D. Hatzfeld, R. Bayer, F. Tavakoli, A. Ashtiani, E. Doerflinger, M. Daignières, P. Collard, and J. Chéry, 2003. GPS Network Monitors the Arabia-Eurasia Collision Deformation in Iran. J. Geodesy, 77, 411-422. [DOI:10.1007/s00190-003-0326-5]

15. [15] Altamimi, Z., P. Sillard and C. Boucher, 2002. ITRF 2000: A New Release of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame for Earth Science Applications. J. Geophys. Res., 107 (B10), 2214, doi: 10.1029/2001 JB 000561.

16. [16] Herring, T.A., R.W. King and S.C. McClusky, 2004. GPS Analysis at MIT. Gamit Reference Manual, Release 10.3, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.

17. [17] Beutler G., Brockmann, E., Gurtner W., Hugentobler, U., Mervart L. and Rothacher, M., 1994. Extended Orbit Modeling Techniques at the CODE Processing Center of the International GPS Service for Geodynamics (IGS). Theory and initial results, 19, 367-386.

18. [18] McCarthy, D.D., 1992. IERS Standards. IERS Technical Notes, Central Bureau of IERS observatoire de Paris.

19. [19] Shen, C., 2004. A Method for Processing Data from a Regional Continuous Crustal Deformation GPS Monitoring Network. M.Sc. E. Thesis, Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Technical Report No. 221.

20. [20] Zhang, J., 1999. Investigations into the Estimation of Residual Tropospheric Delays in a GPS Network. Department of Geomatics Engineering. Alberta, Canada, Calgary, M.Sc. Thesis, 185pp.

21. [21] Rothacher, M., S. Schaer et al., 1995. Determination of Antenna Phase Center Variations Using GPS Data. Paper presented at the 1995 IGS Workshop, Potsdam, Germany.

22. [22] Jonge, P. J., 1998. A Processing Strategy for the Application of the GPS in Networks. Publications on Geodesy in the continuation of Publications on Geodesy New Series, Published by: NCG Nederlands Commissie voor Ceodesie Netherlands Geodetic Commission, Delft, The Netherlands, Ph.D. Thesis, 250pp.

23. [23] Herring, T.A., R.W. King and S.C. McClusky, 2003. Global Kalman Filter VLBI and GPS Analysis Program. Globk Reference Manual, Release 10.3. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.

24. [24] DeMets, C., R. G. Gordon, D. F. Argus and S. Stein, 1994. Effect of Recent Revisions to the Geomagnetic Reversal Time Scale on Estimates of Current Plate Motions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21(20), 2191–2194, doi:10.1029/94GL02118. [DOI:10.1029/94GL02118]

25. [25] Vaníček, P., 1976. Vertical Crustal Movement Pattern in Maritime Canada. Canad. J. of Earth Sci., 13(5), 661-667. [DOI:10.1139/e76-069]

26. [26] Lambert, A. and P. Vanicek, 1978. Contemporary Crustal Movements in Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,16, 647-668. [DOI:10.1139/e79-064]

27. [27] Vaníček, P. and D. Nagy, 1980. Report on the Compilation of the Map of Vertical Crustal Movements in Canada. Earth Physics Branch, Open File Report No. 80-2, Ottawa.

28. [28] Vanicek, P., Elliott, M.R. and R. Castel, 1978. Four Dimensional Modeling Of Recent Vertical Movements in the Area of the Southern California Uplift Tectonophysics,52, 287-300.

29. [29] Vaníček, P., D. Christodulides, 1974. A Method for Evaluating Vertical Crustal Movements from Scattered Geodetic Relevellings. Canad. J. of Earth Sci., 11(5), 605-610. [DOI:10.1139/e74-057]

30. [30] Moritz, H., 1973. Least Squares Collocation. Deucher Geodaetische Kommission, Munchen, ISBN: 3-7696-8162-2.

31. [31] Moritz, H., 1980. Advanced Physical Geodesy. Abacus Press, 500 pp., ISBN-13: 978-3879071067.

32. [32] Moritz H. and H. Sunkel, 1977. Approximation Methods in Geodesy: Lectures Delivered at the 2, Internat. Summer School in the Mountains on Math. Methods in Phys. Geodesy, Ramsau, Austria, August 23 - September 2, 1977, Wichmann Verlag, Karlsruhe.